Escarpment Trail Backpacking Guide: Tips and Tricks for a Successful Hike

Catskills Mountains

The Escarpment Trail, located in the Catskill Mountains of New York, is a point-to-point trail that spans over 25 miles through rugged and beautiful wilderness. The trail traverses the Windham-Blackhead Mountain Range, providing panoramic views of the surrounding area. Hikers can expect to see the flat Hudson River Valley to the east and several summits towering above 3,000 feet in elevation to the west.

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The term “escarpment” refers to a steep slope or cliff that abruptly changes the terrain’s elevation. The Catskills exhibit this phenomenon first-hand, and the Escarpment Trail is a perfect example of it. The trail guarantees everyone an experience they’ll never forget, whether it’s an avid hiker seeking a new adventure or a nature lover looking to immerse themselves in the splendor of the mountains. Along the trail, hikers can explore the wreckage of an old plane crash and take a side trip to see the spectacular Kaaterskill Falls.

Trail Facts

LengthTrail BlazesDurationElevation GainPeak ElevationBest Season to HikeDifficulty LevelBear CanistersPermitsDogs
25.47 milesBlue2-3 days5,844 feet3,940 feetSpring to FallModerate to StrenuousNot requiredNot requiredAllowed

The Escarpment Trail is a point-to-point trail that spans 25.47 miles and is marked with blue trail blazes. It takes 2-3 days to complete and has an elevation gain of 5,844 feet with a peak elevation of 3,940 feet. The best season to hike is spring to fall, and the difficulty level is moderate to strenuous. Bear canisters and permits are not required, and dogs are allowed.

Highlights

  • Spectacular views from Sunset Rock, Inspiration Rock, and North Point.
  • A beautiful waterfall that is worth a visit.
  • A plane crash site that is interesting to see.
  • Boulder Rock, a unique rock formation that is worth exploring.

Maps & Information

To navigate through the Catskill wilderness, hikers can use the 141 NY/NJ Trail Conference (Catskill) Trails Map. This waterproof map provides detailed information such as elevation profiles, points of interest, mileage, and water sources. For backpackers who prefer digital maps, the AllTrails app is an excellent option. It includes the Escarpment Trail along with over 400,000 other trails. The app uses GPS to track the hiker’s position on the route and provides information such as elevation profiles, mileage, campsites, water sources, and points of interest.

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Parking & Shuttle

The Escarpment Trail has two parking lots, one at the northern terminus in Windham at the corner of Route 23 and Cross Road, and another at the southern terminus in Haines Falls along Schutt Road. These parking lots have many parking spaces, but they can fill up on weekends and holidays during the summer months. An interactive map is available to locate the exact parking and trailhead locations.

As the trail is a point-to-point hike and not a loop, a shuttle service is available by Catskills Trail Shuttle. The shuttle service will pick hikers up at one of the parking lots and drop them off at the other end of the trail, allowing hikers to hike back to their car. The shuttle service can be contacted by phone at (631) 495-9534 or by email.

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Terrain

The terrain of the Escarpment Trail is mostly moderate with a few difficult sections. The trail’s cumulative elevation gain is 5,844 feet, making it moderately challenging. The most challenging areas of the trail are the long, steady climb up Windham High Peak and the steep, rocky climb up Blackhead Mountain.

The trail mostly features dirt, small rocks, and roots. There are a few areas that require rock scrambling, but overall, the trail is not too difficult to navigate. The trail stays high up on a ridgeline, which allows for several easy, flat sections.

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To tackle this terrain, it’s essential to have good shoes. Slippery rocks and blisters can be a common issue, so it’s recommended to wear shoes with good tread and a wide toe box to prevent rubbing. The Altra Lone Peak 7 Shoes are a great option for this trail due to their exceptional tread and wide toe box.

Overall, the terrain of the Escarpment Trail is moderately challenging with some steep sections and rocky terrain, but it also offers several easy flat sections to enjoy.

Dangers

Hiking the Escarpment Trail is not without its dangers. The most significant danger is the rock scrambling areas, especially near the top of Blackhead Mountain. These areas require using your hands and legs to navigate the climbs, which can be difficult and dangerous. Hikers should proceed with caution in these areas.

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Another danger to be aware of is the lack of water sources along the trail. This can be a problem, especially during dry periods. Hikers should carry plenty of water and make sure to have enough storage capacity. Even camping spots may not be near a water source, so hikers should plan accordingly. Dry camping is an option, but hikers should carry extra water storage, such as the Cnoc Vecto Water Container.

Overall, hikers should be prepared for the dry and challenging conditions of the Escarpment Trail. They should take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and always stay hydrated.

Bugs

In the springtime, bugs such as mosquitoes and black flies can be a nuisance in the Catskills region. Bug season usually starts in May and goes into June. However, ticks are not a significant problem in this area due to the well-maintained trails and lack of long grass.

To protect oneself from bugs, it is recommended to use a combination of Permethrin Spray on clothing and Picaridin Spray on any exposed skin. These sprays can help prevent bug bites and discomfort while hiking.

It is also advisable to take additional precautions to protect oneself from ticks and mosquitoes when hiking. For more information on how to do so, refer to the article on how to protect oneself from ticks and mosquitoes during hikes.

Overall, it is important to take necessary measures to protect oneself from bugs while hiking in the Catskills region, especially during bug season in the spring.

Water Sources

Water sources on the Escarpment Trail are scarce, so it’s important to plan ahead and make sure you have enough water for your trip. The following are the available water sources on the trail:

Day 1

On the first day of the hike, there are only two water sources available. The first one is located at the trail intersection at mile 1.44. To get to this water source, hikers need to turn right onto Elm Ridge Trail and hike for 0.2 miles. The water source will be on the right side of the trail.

The second water source is located at the Batavia Shelter/Tent Area at mile 9.21. To get to this water source, hikers need to turn right onto the Batavia Kill Trail and hike downhill for 0.2 miles. The Batavia Kill stream is located to the left of the shelter. Although it may look dried up, water is still flowing downstream.

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Day 2

On the second day, hikers will reach a trail junction with the Dutcher Notch Trail at mile 13.67. Hikers need to turn left on the trail and hike downhill for 0.25 miles to reach the water source. At this water source, hikers need to fill up four liters of water or whatever they need to dry camp around the top of North Mountain because there are no more water sources from here to camp.

Day 3

On the last day of the hike, hikers will have a water source available at the North Lake, located at mile 21.56. To get to this water source, hikers need to turn right and walk down a stony road for about 250 feet, passing picnic areas, and reach the lake.

One of the last water sources on the Escarpment Trail is at mile 27.07 when the trail crosses Spruce Creek by a bridge. This is the only water source that hikers don’t have to leave the main trail for.

It’s important to note that protozoa and bacteria are a concern, so hikers must filter their water. One of the best water filters on the market is the Sawyer Squeeze because it’s lightweight, affordable, and has a fast flow rate.

With the long distances between water sources, hikers must be strategic with their water carry plan. It’s recommended to carry enough water to get to the next water source and then refill.

Campsites

When planning a trip along the Escarpment Trail, it’s important to consider where to camp each night. While there aren’t many suitable camping spots compared to other trails, there are still a few good options available.

One recommended camping area is located at mile 9.21 if heading southbound. At this point, hikers will come across a trail junction with the Batavia Kill Trail. Turning right onto the Batavia Kill Trail will lead to the Batavia Kill Shelter/Tent Area, just 0.2 miles away. This camping area offers many tent spots and a shelter that can accommodate up to six people. Keep in mind that the shelter is available on a first-come, first-served basis. The area also includes a privy behind the shelter and the Batavia Kill, which provides a reliable water source.

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Another great camping spot can be found at mile 17.81 near the top of North Mountain. This campsite sits among spruce trees, providing a peaceful atmosphere. However, it’s important to note that this is a dry campsite, meaning there are no water sources nearby. Hikers will need to carry extra water for camping.

There are a few more decent campsites located throughout the trail, which can be found using the interactive map below to help plan the trip.

It’s important to remember that no permits are required to camp overnight along the Escarpment Trail. However, there are some general rules and regulations that hikers must follow. For instance, camping is prohibited within 150 feet of roads, trails, lakes, ponds, streams, or other bodies of water. Additionally, fires should only be built in existing fire pits, and only dead and down wood should be used for fires. Hikers should also practice “leave no trace” camping and hiking, carrying out what they carry in. Finally, wildlife and plants should be observed and enjoyed, but left undisturbed.

It’s also important to note that there are some specific rules and regulations for the Catskill Mountains. For instance, camping is not allowed around the North-South Campground area, which is marked by white signs with green lettering. Additionally, camping is prohibited above 3500 feet in elevation. Hikers should use pit privies when possible, and dispose of human waste by digging a hole 6″-8″ deep at least 150 feet from water or campsites.

Which Direction Should You Hike?

According to experienced hikers, the preferred direction to hike the Escarpment Trail is southbound. This is because the southern section has more spectacular overlooks and the Katterskill Waterfall, which are best saved for last. However, hikers should consider the weather before embarking on their journey. With the southern half having the best views, it is recommended to hike that portion of the trail when the skies are clear. Hikers should be aware that the trail runs from north to south, so those hiking in the opposite direction will experience the trail in reverse.

Trail Notes & Trip Itinerary

3-Day Trip (Southbound)

On the first day of the 3-day trip (southbound), hikers will cover a total of 9.21 miles. The trailhead is located at the parking area at the corner of Rt 23 and Cross Road. Hikers should cross Rt 23 and look for the sign that marks where the Escarpment Trail begins. Blue discs will mark the overall trail, making it well marked and easy to follow.

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Day 1: (9.21 miles)

  • 1.44 miles: After hiking steadily uphill and enduring several switchbacks, hikers will arrive at an intersection with the Elm Ridge Trail on the right. A water source is about 0.2 miles down that trail if you need to refill your water bottles.
  • 1.47 miles: Hikers should stay straight on the Escarpment trail, and in just 100 feet, a side trail on the right leads to the Elm Ridge Lean-To with tent sites behind the shelter.
  • 3.66 miles: Hikers should continue ascending steeply on the Escarpment Trail to just before the summit of Windham Peak. Enjoy the first of three overlooks.
  • 3.66 miles: Directly across from the first overlook, hikers will come to the second overlook.
  • 3.76 miles: Just past the overlooks, hikers will come to the summit marker of Windham Peak.
  • 3.80 miles: On the other side of Windham Peak, hikers can enjoy a third overlook before starting the descent.
  • 5.07 miles: After taking in the view, hikers should continue on the trail, descending rapidly in elevation for a while. Eventually, the trail comes to a saddle on the ridge, and then hikers will climb up a small hill and come to a view.
  • 5.44 miles: After enjoying the view, hikers should go over the top of the small hill and, on the other side, start descending and come to another saddle on the ridge just before Burnt Knob. Enjoy another view.
  • 6.03 miles: Hikers should climb out of the saddle to the top of Burnt Knob, where the trail flattens out for a little and comes to a view on the far side of Burnt Knob.
  • 6.43 miles: After the view, the trail will aggressively descend to an intersection with the Black Dome Range Trail.
  • 6.75 miles: Hikers should stay straight, and the trail ascends steeply and comes to a view.
  • 7.14 miles: After the view, hikers should continue climbing and arrive at the top of Acra Point.
  • 9.01 miles: After reaching Acra Point, hikers will enjoy a relatively easy section of trail all the way to Batavia Kill Trail.
  • 9.21 miles: Hikers should turn right onto Batavia Kill Trail and reach the Batavia Lean-To and tent area. This is where they will camp for the night.

The second day of the trip covers a total of 8.6 miles.

Day 2: (8.6 miles)

  • 9.41 miles: Hikers should leave the Batavia Camping Area and retrace their steps back to the Escarpment Trail.
  • 9.85 miles: At the trail junction, hikers should turn right, heading southbound. The trail starts climbing significantly in elevation. Halfway up this mountain, hikers will come to a view.
  • 10.65 miles: After that, the trail starts getting very rocky, and hikers will have to do some rock scrambling. Eventually, they will reach the top of Blackhead Mountain and come to an intersection with the Blackhead Trail.
  • 10.81 miles: Hikers should take a left, staying on the Escarpment Trail. Before the steep descent, enjoy another view.
  • 11.12 miles: The trail then descends rapidly, and near the bottom of Blackhead Mountain, hikers will come to a view.
  • 11.98 miles: Hikers should start climbing again, but this time not so aggressively, and arrive at the top of Arizona Mountain.
  • 13.08 miles: Hikers should continue on a short flat section, and then the trail starts to descend mildly and comes to a side trail that leads to a dry campsite and view.
  • 13.67 miles: After that, the trail starts to descend steeply, and hikers will have to do some rock scrambling and navigate some switchbacks down to a trail junction at Dutcher Notch.
  • 14.17 miles: Hikers should turn left onto Dutcher Notch Trail and hike down to a spring along the trail. After refilling their water bottles, hikers

Related Articles

For those looking to explore more of the Northeast region, there are several other backpacking options available. Here are two additional backpacking guides to consider:

  • The Taconics offer a variety of hiking options, including the popular Bash Bish Falls trail. The area is known for its stunning waterfalls and scenic views.
  • The Berkshires are another great option for backpackers. The area is home to several state parks, including Mount Greylock State Reservation, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Both of these options offer unique experiences for backpackers looking to explore the natural beauty of the Northeast. However, for those seeking more challenging terrain and breathtaking views, the Adirondack High Peaks Loop and Bourn Pond-Stratton Pond Loop are highly recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best starting points for hiking the Escarpment Trail?

There are several starting points for hiking the Escarpment Trail, but the most popular ones are the Prediger Road Trailhead and the Schutt Road Trailhead. The Prediger Road Trailhead is located at the southern end of the trail, while the Schutt Road Trailhead is located at the northern end of the trail. Both trailheads offer ample parking space and are easily accessible.

Can you recommend a map for navigating the Escarpment Trail in the Catskills?

The New York-New Jersey Trail Conference’s Catskill Trails Map Set is an excellent resource for navigating the Escarpment Trail. The map set includes detailed topographic maps of the entire Catskill Park, including the Escarpment Trail. It also includes information on trailhead locations, parking areas, and camping options.

What are the key attractions along the Escarpment Trail?

The Escarpment Trail is known for its stunning views of the Hudson River Valley and the Catskill Mountains. Some of the key attractions along the trail include the Sunset Rock Overlook, the Blackhead Mountain Range, and the Kaaterskill High Peak. The trail also passes through several streams and waterfalls, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.

What is the average time required to complete the Escarpment Trail Loop?

The average time required to complete the Escarpment Trail Loop is three to four days. However, this can vary depending on the hiker’s level of experience and fitness. It is important to plan ahead and take into account the distance, elevation gain, and terrain when planning a hike on the Escarpment Trail.

Are there designated camping spots along the Escarpment Trail?

Yes, there are several designated camping spots along the Escarpment Trail, including the Batavia Kill Lean-to, the Acra Point Lean-to, and the Blackhead Mountain Lean-to. These lean-tos are available on a first-come, first-served basis and require a permit from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.

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What should I pack for a multi-day backpacking trip on the Escarpment Trail?

When packing for a multi-day backpacking trip on the Escarpment Trail, it is important to pack light but also be prepared for changing weather conditions. Some essential items to pack include a lightweight tent, sleeping bag, stove, water filter, headlamp, first aid kit, and appropriate clothing layers. It is also important to pack enough food and water for the duration of the trip.